1 Kings 18:10

Authorized King James Version

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As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee: and when they said, He is not there; he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not.

Original Language Analysis

חַ֣י׀ liveth H2416
חַ֣י׀ liveth
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 1 of 23
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
יְהוָ֣ה As the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֣ה As the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 23
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ thy God H430
אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ thy God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 3 of 23
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 4 of 23
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
יֶשׁ there is no H3426
יֶשׁ there is no
Strong's: H3426
Word #: 5 of 23
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
הַגּ֔וֹי and nation H1471
הַגּ֔וֹי and nation
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 6 of 23
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ of the kingdom H4467
הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ of the kingdom
Strong's: H4467
Word #: 7 of 23
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
אֲ֠שֶׁר whither H834
אֲ֠שֶׁר whither
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 23
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 9 of 23
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁלַ֨ח hath not sent H7971
שָׁלַ֨ח hath not sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 10 of 23
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֲדֹנִ֥י my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֥י my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 11 of 23
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
שָׁם֙ H8033
שָׁם֙
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 12 of 23
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
לְבַקֶּשְׁךָ֔ to seek H1245
לְבַקֶּשְׁךָ֔ to seek
Strong's: H1245
Word #: 13 of 23
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
וְאָֽמְר֖וּ thee and when they said H559
וְאָֽמְר֖וּ thee and when they said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 14 of 23
to say (used with great latitude)
אָ֑יִן H369
אָ֑יִן
Strong's: H369
Word #: 15 of 23
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
וְהִשְׁבִּ֤יעַ He is not there he took an oath H7650
וְהִשְׁבִּ֤יעַ He is not there he took an oath
Strong's: H7650
Word #: 16 of 23
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ of the kingdom H4467
הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ of the kingdom
Strong's: H4467
Word #: 18 of 23
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 19 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַגּ֔וֹי and nation H1471
הַגּ֔וֹי and nation
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 20 of 23
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
כִּ֖י H3588
כִּ֖י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 21 of 23
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 22 of 23
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִמְצָאֶֽכָּה׃ that they found H4672
יִמְצָאֶֽכָּה׃ that they found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 23 of 23
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

Analysis & Commentary

As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee: and when they said, He is not there; he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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